
RELATIONAL TRAUMA
If Father's Day feels hard for you, read this.
If Father’s Day brings up grief, anger, complicated numbness — or all three at once — you’re not alone, and you’re not broken. This post is for you.
Father’s Day is almost here. If it feels warm and celebratory for you, I’m genuinely glad.
SUMMARY
- Father’s Day can evoke a range of emotions, especially for those with complicated or absent paternal relationships.
- Experiencing sadness or disappointment on this holiday is valid, regardless of your personal circumstances.
- Acknowledging and allowing yourself to feel all emotions is an important step in processing your relationship with your father.
- It’s helpful to give yourself permission not to enjoy the day if it feels painful or difficult.
- Focusing on self-compassion and cultivating healing experiences can support emotional well-being around Father’s Day.
Summary
Definition: Paternal Wound
And if it doesn’t feel that way — if it brings something heavier — I want to speak directly to you today.
Maybe you chose to estrange yourself from him given his instability, toxicity, inability to provide you with safety, etc..
Or maybe you’re challenged by the way you’ve been a father yourself, and this Father’s Day feels hard for you in that way…
For whatever reason, many of us on Father’s Day – myself included – may feel sadness and disappointment that there’s no one we can proudly celebrate as “World’s Best Dad!” on Facebook next Sunday.
Maybe your father has passed, or maybe he left when you were young. Maybe he’s still living but throughout your life could never be present for you emotionally, financially, spiritually, etc..
And that’s tough.
I’m sorry many of us have had to experience this. Instead, I wish we had all had the experience of a present, kind, caring, honorable, and protective father that we’re truly excited about celebrating next week.
But regardless of whether or not you’ve had a positive or negative fathering experience, I have a couple of thoughts about Father’s Day this year that I’d like to share in today’s post:
Is it okay to feel all the complicated feelings that Father’s Day brings up?
RELATIONAL TRAUMA
Relational trauma refers to psychological injury that occurs within the context of important relationships, particularly those with primary caregivers during childhood. Unlike single-incident trauma, relational trauma involves repeated experiences of emotional neglect, inconsistency, manipulation, or abuse within bonds where safety and trust should have been foundational.
Paternal Wound
The paternal wound refers to the psychological impact of an absent, emotionally unavailable, harsh, or otherwise wounding relationship with a father figure. The father wound shapes a person’s relationship to authority, self-worth in the world, capacity for protection and safety, and — in many cases — their earliest template for how powerful people treat those who depend on them.
First of all, I invite you to pause for just a moment and actually acknowledge whatever feelings might be present for you around Father’s Day. As you know, it’s so important to recognize and feel our feelings and to validate our own inner experience especially when the message of this national holiday may say something different or contrary to how we’re actually feeling.
Do you need permission to not enjoy Father’s Day?
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Next, and I really want you to hear this, YOU HAVE PERMISSION NOT TO ENJOY AND NOT TO CELEBRATE THIS DAY. At the risk of being a broken record, I’m going to share the same virtual permission slip I shared on my Mother’s Day post in May because it bears repeating:
“You have permission not to enjoy this holiday. You have permission to feel exactly how you feel about Father’s Day and to celebrate or not celebrate this day. You also have permission to do whatever you need and want to do on this day that actually supports you and your feelings versus what you think you should do.”
How do you acknowledge yourself on a Father’s Day that feels hard?
Next, I invite you to acknowledge how far you’ve actually come despite the absence, loss, challenge of your early father-figure. It takes a lot of resilience, courage, and perseverance to move forward and build a life for yourself without the supportive presence of one or both primary attachment figures. You’ve made it this far and that’s remarkable.
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Take the Free Quiz4) Cultivate Healing Fathering Experiences.
While we can never wave a magic wand and undo or rewrite the past (or make our father any different from what he actually was/is), I strongly believe that it’s never, ever too late to seek out and let in healing experiences of re-parenting (and this applies to both mothering and fathering).
Specifically, in the case of Father’s Day, I think it’s deeply healing to seek out and/or acknowledge examples and role models and figures already present in your life (whether in your day-to-day or from afar) who provide you with a semblance of fathering.
Maybe this is a former professor who helps you bounce around career decisions; a skilled therapist who provides firm boundaries and caring validation; perhaps a new stepfather or the father of your current partner who makes you feel loved and accepted each time you visit; an author whose integrity and world-view you admire, etc..
All of these models can provide little micro-moments of reparenting, nuggets of fathering that you can acknowledge and, if possible, let in to help meet some of your early and unmet longings for good fathering.
5) Celebrate How You Father Yourself.
Finally, I would invite all of us – not just those of us missing a father figure – to consider, to reflect on, and celebrate all the ways that we “father ourselves.”
While there is no one way or one list of things or attributes that fathers versus mothers provide for their kids (this is a highly personal and subjective interpretation), for me, fathering has always meant providing safety, firm boundaries, assistance in problem-solving, teaching, and championing who I am and what I do.
On Father’s Day, can you spend some time reflecting on what fathering means to you and how you’re already practicing that in your own life?
Can you imagine using Father’s Day to celebrate yourself and all the ways you self-father?
My Invitation For You if Father’s Day Feels Hard.
We’ve covered a lot of material today and explored quite a few ideas and tools that might be supportive for you in dealing with Father’s Day and in practicing your own self-fathering.
As we close today, I’d like to invite you to consider what you know about your relationship to fathering and to Father’s Day:
- What does Father’s Day bring up for you? How does this holiday make you feel?
- What do you need and want to do to take care of yourself on this day?
- What are some of the ways you’ve thrived despite not having received the fathering you needed/wanted?
- Can you take some time to actually name and feel pride about what you’ve done despite this absence?
- Who are some examples of fathering figures in your own life? Who do you know in your day-to-day who provides a sense of fathering for you? Who have you witnessed from afar – whether authors, teachers, TV personalities, etc – who inspire you with the way they father their own children
- What do you know about how you father yourself? What actions, beliefs and ways of being do you practice that help you take care of yourself like a good-enough father would help his child experience?
- Can you think of some additional ways to father yourself that would feel especially good and supportive?
Wrapping up.
Holidays that celebrate parents can be tough when you don’t have/never have had/or don’t want to have a relationship with a family-of-origin figure.
On this upcoming Father’s Day, I hope that all of us can find comfort, validation, and the experience of self-fathering and re-fathering no matter what our family-of-origin backgrounds may be, and I hope that we can be kind to ourselves in the process.
Let me know what you thought of the article and what Father’s Day brings up for you in the comments below.
You didn’t get the father you deserved. That’s a real loss — one that doesn’t need to be minimized or rushed through. And it doesn’t have to be the only story.
Warmly,
Annie
Resources if Father’s Day Feels Hard
- For a truly excellent model of kind, gentle, compassionate fathering, watch these vintage episodes of Mr. Rogers.
- Our Fathers, Ourselves: Daughters, Fathers, and the Changing American Family by Dr. Peggy Drexler.
Frequently Asked Questions
This is part of our comprehensive guide on this topic. For the full picture, read: Childhood Trauma: A Therapist’s Complete Guide.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post is for psychoeducational and informational purposes only and does not constitute therapy, clinical advice, or a therapist-client relationship. For full details, please read our Medical Disclaimer. If you are in crisis, please call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline) or text HOME to 741741 (Crisis Text Line).
You deserve a life that feels as good as it looks. Let’s work on that together.
References
- Bowlby, J. (1988). A Secure Base: Parent-Child Attachment and Healthy Human Development. Basic Books.
- Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American Psychologist.
- Lamb, M. E. (2010). The Role of the Father in Child Development. Wiley.
- Schore, A. N. (2001). The Effects of Early Relational Trauma on Right Brain Development, Affect Regulation, and Infant Mental Health. Infant Mental Health Journal.
- Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2016). Attachment in Adulthood: Structure, Dynamics, and Change. Guilford Press.
- van der Kolk, B. A. (2014). The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma. Viking.
- Worden, J. W. (2009). Grief Counseling and Grief Therapy: A Handbook for the Mental Health Practitioner. Springer Publishing Company.
- Kohut, H. (1977). The Restoration of the Self. International Universities Press.
- Rogers, F. M. (Various). Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood (TV series). PBS.
Further Reading on Relational Trauma
Explore Annie’s clinical writing on relational trauma recovery.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know if therapy is right for me?
Therapy is worth considering any time you’re experiencing persistent distress that’s interfering with your daily life, your relationships, or your sense of self — and when your existing strategies aren’t providing lasting relief. You don’t need a crisis or a diagnosis to benefit from therapy. Many of the most meaningful therapeutic work happens around patterns of relating, self-limiting beliefs, and grief that never quite got processed.
What should I expect in the first session of therapy?
The first session is primarily about you sharing your history and what brought you in, and the therapist assessing whether they’re a good fit for your needs. You’ll likely be asked about your current concerns, your background, and what you’re hoping to change. It’s also your chance to assess whether this feels like a safe and productive space. A good therapist will make room for your questions and not expect you to have everything figured out in session one.
How long does therapy take to work?
For specific, recent challenges, 8–16 sessions of focused work can make a meaningful difference. For deeper relational and identity work — the kind that often traces back to childhood patterns — longer-term therapy (1–3 years) tends to be more effective. The research is clear that consistency matters more than any specific technique: a strong therapeutic relationship, maintained over time, is one of the best predictors of positive outcomes.
Is it normal to feel worse before I feel better in therapy?
Yes — and it’s worth knowing this in advance so it doesn’t catch you off guard. Therapy often involves making contact with feelings that have been defended against or pushed down, sometimes for years. When that material comes to the surface, things can feel more difficult before they feel easier. This isn’t a sign that therapy isn’t working; it’s often a sign that you’re doing the real work.
How do I find a therapist who understands trauma?
Look specifically for therapists who use trauma-informed approaches: EMDR, somatic experiencing, Internal Family Systems, or sensorimotor psychotherapy. Ask directly about their experience with relational and developmental trauma, not just single-incident PTSD. The therapeutic relationship itself matters enormously — you should feel genuinely seen and safe, not managed or pathologized. A consultation session before committing is always worth doing.
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Helping ambitious women finally feel as good as their résumé looks.
As a licensed psychotherapist (LMFT #95719), trauma-informed executive coach, and relational trauma specialist with over 15,000 clinical hours, she guides ambitious women — including Silicon Valley leaders, physicians, and entrepreneurs — in repairing the psychological foundations beneath their impressive lives. Annie is the founder and former CEO of Evergreen Counseling, a multimillion-dollar trauma-informed therapy center she built, scaled, and successfully exited. A regular contributor to Psychology Today, her expert commentary has appeared in Forbes, Business Insider, Inc., NBC, and The Information. She is currently writing her first book with W.W. Norton.





